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18th May 2012
:: Scheme Member | Redundancy | Redundancy - Who receives death benefits? | Preserved members of a DB scheme

Redundancy: Who receives death benefits? – Preserved Members
Possible changes caused by redundancy
  
As a preserved member of your pension scheme, there may be benefits payable on your death to: 
  • A spouse* or civil partner
  • Children and/or dependants
The children’s or dependants benefits may be in addition to a spouse’s pension or instead of (where there is no surviving spouse). Not all schemes provide spouse’s, children’s or dependants’ pensions although there are legal requirements which, when they apply, a scheme must provide at least a spouse’s pension (e.g. where your scheme was contracted-out of the State Second Pension, or its predecessor SERPS).
 
 
 
 
 
  
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Having become a preserved member, it is essential that you understand that your Scheme Rules may have a different definition for death benefits than was available while you were an active member. Whilst your dependants may not have changed – they may no longer be eligible for benefits payable on your death. This is crucial as any change is likely to have taken place at the date you ceased to be an active member and you may not have realised this.
 
These changes can at first appear quite subtle – but could have a major effect on your dependants.
 
 
Examples of an important variation that can happen when changing from an active member to a preserved member:
  1. Any spouse’s pension may subsequently only become payable to the spouse you were married to whilst you were an active member of the pension scheme.
  2. Any children’s pensions may only become payable to children that were born whilst you were an active member of the pension scheme.
In an extreme situation, a change in circumstances could lead to a dramatic fall in the value of the benefits payable on your death (in some cases reducing substantial death benefits to nil).
 
Sample Case History
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Example:
 
John was an active member of his pension scheme which provided a spouse’s pension equal to two thirds of his pension. At that time John was married to Mary.
 
John was made redundant and became a preserved member of the pension scheme in 1998. The scheme continued to have a provision for preserved members for a spouse’s pension equal to two thirds of his preserved pension.
 
However, the Scheme Rules at the time he left service specified that for a preserved member the spouse’s pension would only be paid to the spouse the member was married to at the date of leaving.
 
So, even though John has left his former employer, Mary continued to be entitled to a two thirds spouse’s pension in the event of John’s death whilst they remained married.
 
But in 2001, John and Mary divorced and John met and married Susan in 2003.
 
If John dies before Susan, the pension scheme will only provide Susan with the statutory minimum spouse’s pension – which is significantly less than two thirds of John’s pension. John should investigate any other provision he has for Susan, and consider whether he wants to provide additional cover.
 
This simple example assumes John’s and Mary’s pensions were considered as part of the divorce settlement but no action was taken to ‘earmark’ or ‘split’ pensions.
 
 
Summary
 
This demonstrates one of the potential effects on survivor’s benefits when changing scheme category from an active member to a preserved member.
 
People seldom have identical pensions and you should avoid drawing comparisons with colleagues whose circumstances may at first appear the same but could emerge as having significant differences.
 
This Quicknote forms part of our Module about Redundancy and should be read alongside the other Factsheets and Quicknotes in the series.
 
This is not an authoritative document. Seek professional advice from an appropriately experienced and qualified adviser.
 
*We include civil partner wherever we mention spouse in this document
 
Redundancy: Who receives death benefits? v1.3 Preserved
Last updated 10/08/2009
 
 
 350 v1.3
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Redundancy: Who receives death benefits? - Preserved Members
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